Spring笔记07-Bean的生命周期

笔记 Java spring

什么是Bean的生命周期

Spring其实就是一个管理Bean对象的工厂。它负责对象的创建，对象的销毁等。
所谓的生命周期就是：对象从创建开始到最终销毁的整个过程。

什么时候创建Bean对象？

创建Bean对象的前后会调用什么方法？

Bean对象什么时候销毁？

Bean对象的销毁前后调用什么方法？

为什么要知道Bean的生命周期

其实生命周期的本质是：在哪个时间节点上调用了哪个类的哪个方法。

我们需要充分的了解在这个生命线上，都有哪些特殊的时间节点。

只有我们知道了特殊的时间节点都在哪，到时我们才可以确定代码写到哪。

我们可能需要在某个特殊的时间点上执行一段特定的代码，这段代码就可以放到这个节点上。当生命线走到这里的时候，自然会被调用。

Bean的生命周期之5步

Bean生命周期的管理，可以参考Spring的源码：AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的doCreateBean()方法。

Bean生命周期可以粗略的划分为五大步：

第一步：实例化Bean
第二步：Bean属性赋值
第三步：初始化Bean
第四步：使用Bean
第五步：销毁Bean

编写测试程序：

定义一个Bean

package com.powercode.spring6.beans;

public class User {
    private String name;
    public User() {
        System.out.println("1.实例化Bean");
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        System.out.println("2.Bean属性赋值");
    }

    public void initBean(){
        System.out.println("3.初始化Bean");
    }

    public void destroyBean(){
        System.out.println("5.销毁Bean");
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean class="com.powercode.spring6.beans.User" id="userBean" init-method="initBean" destroy-method="destroyBean">
    <property name="name">
        <value>meowrain</value>
    </property>
</bean>
</beans>

    @Test
    public void LifeCycle01(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring12.xml");
        User user = applicationContext.getBean("userBean",User.class);
        System.out.println("4.使用Bean");
        // 只有正常关闭spring容器才会执行销毁方法
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = (ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) applicationContext;
        context.close();

    }

/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/lib/idea_rt.jar=46503:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.10.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.10.1/junit-platform-engine-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.10.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.10.1.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/lib/idea_rt.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/home/meowrain/IdeaProjects/spring_first/target/test-classes:/home/meowrain/IdeaProjects/spring_first/target/classes:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-context-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-aop-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-beans-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-core-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-jcl-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-expression-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.12.0/micrometer-observation-1.12.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.12.0/micrometer-commons-1.12.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.10.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.3.0/opentest4j-1.3.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.10.1/junit-platform-commons-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-core/2.19.0/log4j-core-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j2-impl/2.19.0/log4j-slf4j2-impl-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.0/slf4j-api-2.0.0.jar com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 com.powercode.spring6.test.FirstSpringTest,LifeCycle01
2024-01-11 12:21:23 618 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@183e8023
2024-01-11 12:21:23 715 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 1 bean definitions from class path resource [spring12.xml]
2024-01-11 12:21:23 732 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'userBean'
1.实例化Bean
2.Bean属性赋值
3.初始化Bean
4.使用Bean
2024-01-11 12:21:23 774 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@183e8023, started on Thu Jan 11 12:21:23 CST 2024
5.销毁Bean
2024-01-11 12:21:23 774 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter - Custom destroy method 'destroyBean' on bean with name 'userBean' completed

进程已结束，退出代码为 0

需要注意的：

第一：只有正常关闭spring容器，bean的销毁方法才会被调用。
第二：ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类才有close()方法。
第三：配置文件中的init-method指定初始化方法。destroy-method指定销毁方法。

Bean生命周期之7步

在以上的5步中，第3步是初始化Bean，如果你还想在初始化前和初始化后添加代码，可以加入“Bean后处理器”。

编写一个类实现BeanPostProcessor类，并且重写before和after方法：

package com.powercode.spring6.beans;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

public class LogBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("Bean后处理器的before方法执行，即将开始初始化");
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("Bean后处理器的after方法执行，已完成初始化");
        return bean;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean class="com.powercode.spring6.beans.User" id="userBean" init-method="initBean" destroy-method="destroyBean">
    <property name="name">
        <value>meowrain</value>
    </property>
</bean>

    <bean class="com.powercode.spring6.beans.LogBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

测试方法和上面一样

/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/lib/idea_rt.jar=45725:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.10.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.10.1/junit-platform-engine-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.10.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.10.1.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/lib/idea_rt.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/home/meowrain/IdeaProjects/spring_first/target/test-classes:/home/meowrain/IdeaProjects/spring_first/target/classes:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-context-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-aop-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-beans-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-core-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-jcl-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-expression-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.12.0/micrometer-observation-1.12.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.12.0/micrometer-commons-1.12.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.10.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.3.0/opentest4j-1.3.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.10.1/junit-platform-commons-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-core/2.19.0/log4j-core-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j2-impl/2.19.0/log4j-slf4j2-impl-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.0/slf4j-api-2.0.0.jar com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 com.powercode.spring6.test.FirstSpringTest,LifeCycle01
2024-01-11 12:23:55 073 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@183e8023
2024-01-11 12:23:55 176 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 2 bean definitions from class path resource [spring12.xml]
2024-01-11 12:23:55 187 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'com.powercode.spring6.beans.LogBeanPostProcessor#0'
2024-01-11 12:23:55 196 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'userBean'
1.实例化Bean
2.Bean属性赋值
Bean后处理器的before方法执行，即将开始初始化
3.初始化Bean
Bean后处理器的after方法执行，已完成初始化
4.使用Bean
2024-01-11 12:23:55 229 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@183e8023, started on Thu Jan 11 12:23:55 CST 2024
5.销毁Bean
2024-01-11 12:23:55 229 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter - Custom destroy method 'destroyBean' on bean with name 'userBean' completed

进程已结束，退出代码为 0

如果加上Bean后处理器的话，Bean的生命周期就是7步了：

Bean生命周期之10步

上图中检查Bean是否实现了Aware的相关接口是什么意思？

Aware相关的接口包括：BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware、BeanFactoryAware

当Bean实现了BeanNameAware，Spring会将Bean的名字传递给Bean。
当Bean实现了BeanClassLoaderAware，Spring会将加载该Bean的类加载器传递给Bean。
当Bean实现了BeanFactoryAware，Spring会将Bean工厂对象传递给Bean。
测试以上10步，可以让User类实现5个接口，并实现所有方法：
BeanNameAware
BeanClassLoaderAware
BeanFactoryAware
InitializingBean
DisposableBean

package com.powercode.spring6.beans;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.*;

/**
 * @author 动力节点
 * @version 1.0
 * @className User
 * @since 1.0
 **/
public class User implements BeanNameAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    private String name;

    public User() {
        System.out.println("1.实例化Bean");
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        System.out.println("2.Bean属性赋值");
    }

    public void initBean(){
        System.out.println("6.初始化Bean");
    }

    public void destroyBean(){
        System.out.println("10.销毁Bean");
    }

    @Override
    public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        System.out.println("3.类加载器：" + classLoader);
    }

    @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("3.Bean工厂：" + beanFactory);
    }

    @Override
    public void setBeanName(String name) {
        System.out.println("3.bean名字：" + name);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("9.DisposableBean destroy");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("5.afterPropertiesSet执行");
    }
}

package com.powercode.spring6.beans;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

public class LogBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("4.Bean后处理器的before方法执行，即将开始初始化");
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("7.Bean后处理器的after方法执行，已完成初始化");
        return bean;
    }
}

/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/lib/idea_rt.jar=34781:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.10.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.10.1/junit-platform-engine-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.10.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.10.1.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/lib/idea_rt.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/home/meowrain/IdeaProjects/spring_first/target/test-classes:/home/meowrain/IdeaProjects/spring_first/target/classes:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-context-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-aop-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-beans-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-core-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-jcl-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-expression-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.12.0/micrometer-observation-1.12.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.12.0/micrometer-commons-1.12.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.10.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.3.0/opentest4j-1.3.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.10.1/junit-platform-commons-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-core/2.19.0/log4j-core-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j2-impl/2.19.0/log4j-slf4j2-impl-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.0/slf4j-api-2.0.0.jar com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 com.powercode.spring6.test.FirstSpringTest,LifeCycle01
2024-01-11 12:30:03 160 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@183e8023
2024-01-11 12:30:03 270 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 2 bean definitions from class path resource [spring12.xml]
2024-01-11 12:30:03 285 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'com.powercode.spring6.beans.LogBeanPostProcessor#0'
2024-01-11 12:30:03 294 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'userBean'
1.实例化Bean
2.Bean属性赋值
3.bean名字：userBean
3.类加载器：jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@2aae9190
3.Bean工厂：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@27e0f2f5: defining beans [userBean,com.powercode.spring6.beans.LogBeanPostProcessor#0]; root of factory hierarchy
4.Bean后处理器的before方法执行，即将开始初始化
5.afterPropertiesSet执行
6.初始化Bean
7.Bean后处理器的after方法执行，已完成初始化
4.使用Bean
2024-01-11 12:30:03 332 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@183e8023, started on Thu Jan 11 12:30:03 CST 2024
9.DisposableBean destroy
10.销毁Bean
2024-01-11 12:30:03 333 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter - Custom destroy method 'destroyBean' on bean with name 'userBean' completed

进程已结束，退出代码为 0

通过测试可以看出来：

InitializingBean的方法早于init-method的执行。
DisposableBean的方法早于destroy-method的执行。
对于SpringBean的生命周期，掌握之前的7步即可。够用。

Bean的作用域不同，管理方式不同

Spring 根据Bean的作用域来选择管理方式。

对于singleton作用域的Bean，Spring 能够精确地知道该Bean何时被创建，何时初始化完成，以及何时被销毁；
而对于 prototype 作用域的 Bean，Spring 只负责创建，当容器创建了 Bean 的实例后，Bean 的实例就交给客户端代码管理，Spring 容器将不再跟踪其生命周期。

我们把之前User类的spring.xml文件中的配置scope设置为prototype：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean class="com.powercode.spring6.beans.User" id="userBean" init-method="initBean" destroy-method="destroyBean" scope="prototype">
    <property name="name">
        <value>meowrain</value>
    </property>
</bean>

    <bean class="com.powercode.spring6.beans.LogBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>

/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/lib/idea_rt.jar=36069:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.10.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.10.1/junit-platform-engine-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.10.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.10.1.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/lib/idea_rt.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/opt/intellij-idea-ultimate-edition/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/home/meowrain/IdeaProjects/spring_first/target/test-classes:/home/meowrain/IdeaProjects/spring_first/target/classes:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-context-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-aop-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-beans-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-core-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-jcl-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/6.1.0-SNAPSHOT/spring-expression-6.1.0-20231116.112758-846.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-observation/1.12.0/micrometer-observation-1.12.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/io/micrometer/micrometer-commons/1.12.0/micrometer-commons-1.12.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.10.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.3.0/opentest4j-1.3.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.10.1/junit-platform-commons-1.10.1.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.2/apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-core/2.19.0/log4j-core-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.19.0/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j2-impl/2.19.0/log4j-slf4j2-impl-2.19.0.jar:/home/meowrain/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/2.0.0/slf4j-api-2.0.0.jar com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 com.powercode.spring6.test.FirstSpringTest,LifeCycle01
2024-01-11 12:32:09 011 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@183e8023
2024-01-11 12:32:09 142 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loaded 2 bean definitions from class path resource [spring12.xml]
2024-01-11 12:32:09 159 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'com.powercode.spring6.beans.LogBeanPostProcessor#0'
1.实例化Bean
2.Bean属性赋值
3.bean名字：userBean
3.类加载器：jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader@2aae9190
3.Bean工厂：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@27e0f2f5: defining beans [userBean,com.powercode.spring6.beans.LogBeanPostProcessor#0]; root of factory hierarchy
4.Bean后处理器的before方法执行，即将开始初始化
5.afterPropertiesSet执行
6.初始化Bean
7.Bean后处理器的after方法执行，已完成初始化
4.使用Bean
2024-01-11 12:32:09 209 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@183e8023, started on Thu Jan 11 12:32:09 CST 2024

进程已结束，退出代码为 0

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